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如何写好高考英语作文?

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  一、以下四种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
  1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词做状语等。
  [原文]we met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
  [修正]early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
  [原文]the young man couldn't help crying when he heard the bad news.
  [修正]hearing the bad news,the young man couldn't help crying.
  2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
  ①强调句
  [原文]my parents praised ah fu warmly. it had saved my little sister bravely.
  [修正]my parents praised ah fu warmly. it was our brave ah fu who had saved my little sister bravely.
  ②由what等引导的从句,此处的what相当于中文的“所……”,有很大的概括力,如:
  [原文]we had to stand there to catch the offender.
  [修正]what we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
  what china has achieved in recent years is known through the world.
  china is no longer what it used to be.
  ③由with或without引导的短语。如:
  he sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
  ④分词短语。如:
  satisfied with the result, he decided to go on with a new experiment.
  ⑤倒装句。如:
  only in this way can we achieve our goal.
  never before have i seen such a wonderful film.
  ⑥省略句。如:
  if so, victory will be ours.
  you can make some changes wherever necessary.
  ⑦对比,这是中文中也常用的方法。如:
  failure is not a crime, but failure to learn from failure is.
  when i play, i feel excited, and after it i feel relaxed.
  3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
  [原文]he stopped us half an hour ago. he made us catch the next offender.
  [修正]he stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
  [原文]we had a short rest. then we began to play happily. we sang and danced.
  some told stories. some played chess.
  [修正]after a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing,telling jokes and playing chess.
  4.学会使用过渡词。如:
  ①递进: then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)等。
  ②转折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟)等。
  ③总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之), in conclusion(最后)等。
  ④强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其)等。
  ⑤对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
  5.注意使用不同长度的句子。
  二、对于“较复杂的词汇”,可以从以下几个方面着手。
  1.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。如:
  [原文]a new railway is being built in my hometown.
  [修正]a new railway is under construction in my hometown.
  2.使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。如:
  thank you for sharing the time with us.
  the way he views the world is very practical.
  3.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:
  [原文]i like reading while my brother likes watching television.
  [修正]i like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

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